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Cup with Hero and Animals

2900 BC - 2700 BC
Stone
Tell Agrab
15.2 cm x 12.6 cm
A17948

Oriental Institute Museum

Artifact Description

Cup with Hero and Animals

This elaborate cup was discovered in a temple in the city of Tell Agrab, where it may have been used to place offerings before the god Shara. The decoration of its carved support shows a hero, naked except for a double-strand belt, grasping the rumps of two lions in his hands. The curling tails of two additional lions are tucked under his arms, and all four lions stare at a bearded bull at the opposite end of the stand.

Collected by

Henri Frankfort, Field Director of the Iraq Expedition
Excavated by The Oriental Institute 1935-1936

Multimedia

How Do We Care for Ancient Artifacts?
How do artifacts survive over time? Oriental Institute Museum conservator Laura D'Alessandro tells us how they are cared for in this video.

Web Links

Highlights from the collection of the Oriental Institute Museum; Cup

Suggested Readings

Black, Jeremy and Anthony Green. Gods, Demons, and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.

Kramer, Samuel Noah. Cradle of Civilization. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1967.

Roaf, Michael. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File, 1990.

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