This is a plaster cast (or reproduction) of a black alabaster monolith (known as an obelisk) that was set up in the city of Kalhu (modern-day Nimrud) by Shalmaneser III. He was a powerful Assyrian king who oversaw the creation of a single imperial territory that stretched from the Mediterranean to the borders of Iran. The obelisk is inscribed on four sides with an account of the expeditions undertaken by Shalmaneser III during his reign, and with scenes representing the paying of tribute by the regions he conquered. In all, there are twenty small reliefs divided into five series, each containing four portions of a scene in which the payment of tribute of a certain country is represented.
Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
What was life like in ancient Mesopotamia? Find out in this video featuring Oriental Institute Assyriologist Dr. Martha Roth.
Kramer, Samuel Noah. Cradle of Civilization. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1967.
Reade, Julian. Assyrian Sculpture. London: The British Museum, 1983.
Roaf, Michael. Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East. New York: Facts on File, 1990.